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WARNING: Watchguard released security updates addressing four vulnerabilities affecting Firebox/XTM appliances

Reference: 
Advisory #2022-23
Version: 
1.0
Affected software: 
For CVE-2022-26318, CVE-2022-31789 and CVE-2022-31790: Watchguard Fireware OS before 12.8.1, 12.x before 12.1.4, and 12.2.x through 12.5.x before 12.5.10
For CVE-2022-31791: Fireware OS before 12.7.2_U2, 12.x before 12.1.3_U8, and 12.2.x through 12.5.x before 12.5.9_U2
Type: 
Remote Code Execution (RCE), Privilege Escalation and Information Disclosure vulnerabilities
CVE/CVSS: 

CVE-2022-26318 (WGSA-2022-00002) - CVSS: 9.8

CVE-2022-31789 (WGSA-2022-00015) - CVSS: 9.8

CVE-2022-31790 (WGSA-2022-00017) - CVSS: 7.5

CVE-2022-31791 (WGSA-2022-00018) - CVSS: 4.4

Sources

https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2022-00002
https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2022-00015
https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2022-00017
https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2022-00018

Risks

Watchguard released a security update addressing four vulnerabilities affecting Firebox/XTM appliances, one of which is actively being exploited in the wild (CVE-2022-31789) and another that is a zero-day (CVE-2022-31791).

Description

CVE-2022-26318 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code via exposed management access.

CVE-2022-31789 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger a buffer overflow and potentially execute arbitrary code by sending a malicious request to exposed management ports.

CVE-2022-31790 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to retrieve sensitive authentication server settings by sending a malicious request to exposed authentication endpoints.

CVE-2022-31791 allows an attacker to execute commands in order to escalate their privileges to root user.

Recommended Actions

The Centre for Cyber Security Belgium recommends administrators to check if they have vulnerable versions of Watchguard Firebox/XTM devices. If that is the case, the CCB strongly recommends applying the available patches as soon as possible.

  • For CVE-2022-31789, CVE-2022-31790 and CVE-2022-31791 patch to Fireware OS 12.8.1, 12.5.10 and 12.1.4.
  • For  CVE-2022-26318 patch to Fireware OS 12.8, 12.7.2_U2, 12.5.9_U2, 12.1.3_U8. 

The Centre for Cyber Security Belgium also advises to not expose unrestricted management access to the internet.

 

References

https://www.ambionics.io/blog/hacking-watchguard-firewalls